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The explanatory dispensability of idealizations

Sam Baron

pp. 365-386

Abstract

Enhanced indispensability arguments seek to establish realism about mathematics based on the explanatory role that mathematics plays in science. Idealizations pose a problem for such arguments. Idealizations, in a similar way to mathematics, boost the explanatory credentials of our best scientific theories. And yet, idealizations are not the sorts of things that are supposed to attract a realist attitude. I argue that the explanatory symmetry between idealizations and mathematics can potentially be broken as follows: although idealizations contribute to the explanatory power of our best theories, they do not carry the explanatory load. It is at least open however that mathematics is load-carrying. To give this idea substance, I offer an analysis of what it is to carry the explanatory load in terms of difference-making and counterfactuals.

Publication details

Published in:

Molinini Daniele, Pataut Fabrice, Sereni Andrea (2016) Indispensability and explanation. Synthese 193 (2).

Pages: 365-386

DOI: 10.1007/s11229-014-0517-z

Full citation:

Baron Sam (2016) „The explanatory dispensability of idealizations“. Synthese 193 (2), 365–386.