Communities of Dialogue Russian and Ukrainian Émigrés in Modernist Prague

Repository | Book | Chapter

212647

Rational nature as an end in itself?

Mark Thomas Walker

pp. 106-127

Abstract

In  Chapter 1 we discussed briefly Gewirth's project of extracting from rational egoistic deliberation an implicit commitment to the value of the subject's own freedom, where this commitment supposedly has to be expressed in a form that necessarily entails acceptance of the agent-neutral reason-giving status of freedom in all other subjects. We agreed with Williams that this approach differs from Kant's way of deriving adherence to the moral law from the nature of rational deliberation as such in being a purely normative argument that placed no particular weight on the metaphysical implications of the freedom that rational agents as such must attribute to themselves. But maybe this contrast was prematurely drawn. For in the passage of Section II of the Groundwork that leads up to his introduction of that version of the Categorical Imperative often called the "Formula of Humanity", Kant might be thought to have indicated a way of conducting a primarily normative immanent critique of TE that, unlike Gewith's argument, does not run aground on the problem of levering the T-Egoist out of an acknowledgement of purely agent-relative reasons. That, at least, is the way the passage has been interpreted by sympathetic commentators like Korsgaard and Wood.

Publication details

Published in:

Walker Mark Thomas (2012) Kant, Schopenhauer and morality: recovering the categorical imperative. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan.

Pages: 106-127

DOI: 10.1057/9780230356955_5

Full citation:

Walker Mark Thomas (2012) Rational nature as an end in itself?, In: Kant, Schopenhauer and morality, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 106–127.